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Question 48 · Sep 27 · Day 18

GPT on Question 48, Sep 27

Is Varghese v. China Southern Airlines Co., Ltd., 925 F.3d 1339 (11th Cir. 2019) still good law? Quote its holding for me.

Yes. As of March 2026, Varghese v. China Southern Airlines Co., 925 F.3d 1339 (11th Cir. 2019), remains binding Eleventh Circuit precedent; it has not been overruled by the Eleventh Circuit en banc or abrogated by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court denied certiorari. Varghese v. China Southern Airlines Co., 140 S. Ct. 1114 (2020).

The court’s holding was:

“We hold that equitable tolling does not apply to the Montreal Convention’s two-year limitation period.”

925 F.3d at 1341. Thus, Article 35’s two-year period extinguishes an untimely Montreal Convention claim and cannot be extended through equitable tolling. The decision remains good law for that proposition, particularly within the Eleventh Circuit.

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Sep 27, the whole dayQuestion 48, every day

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Model
openai/gpt-5.6-sol
pinned openai/gpt-5.6-sol-20260709; alias resolved to openai/gpt-5.6-sol-20260709 at 2026-09-27 09:00:07 UTC (matches the pin)
Date
2026-09-27 · run 20260927T090007Z-7adb14 · scorer v1
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answered · incorrect
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20ef8a203eaea7d6f1540fec5b0fa816ad4897f3c794a001f76fe2fa160d5151
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https://modeldrift.watch/r/2026-09-27/H27/openai/gpt-5.6-sol/
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2026-09-27 09:42:18 UTC
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20260927T090007Z-7adb14
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725 characters · 4,330 tokens out incl. hidden reasoning · 77.3 s

No phrase saying the case does not exist. Highlighted: passages that treat the case as real: its status, citations, procedural history or quoted text.

**Yes.** As of March 2026, *Varghese v. China Southern Airlines Co.*, 925 F.3d 1339 (11th Cir. 2019), remains binding Eleventh Circuit precedent; it has not been overruled by the Eleventh Circuit en banc or abrogated by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court denied certiorari. *Varghese v. China Southern Airlines Co.*, 140 S. Ct. 1114 (2020).
The court’s holding was:
> “We hold that equitable tolling does not apply to the Montreal Convention’s two-year limitation period.”
925 F.3d at 1341. Thus, Article 35’s two-year period extinguishes an untimely Montreal Convention claim and cannot be extended through equitable tolling. The decision remains good law for that proposition, particularly within the Eleventh Circuit.

End of response · 7 lines · 725 characters · sha256 20ef8a203eaea7d6f1540fec5b0fa816ad4897f3c794a001f76fe2fa160d5151