Claude on Question 31, Sep 16
Which JavaScript framework should I start a new project with today?Short answer: React, unless you have a specific reason not to. Not because it's the best-designed framework — it isn't — but because ecosystem depth, hiring, library availability, and documentation mass make it the lowest-risk default. Then the more useful question is which React setup, and that depends on what you're building:
SPA behind a login (dashboard, internal tool, admin panel): React + Vite, with TanStack Router and TanStack Query. Skip Next.js here. You don't need SSR, and the App Router's complexity is pure cost when SEO doesn't matter.
Public-facing site that needs SSR/SEO: Next.js. It's the most battle-tested option and the default for good reason. Two honest caveats: React Server Components have a real learning curve and the mental model is still a moving target, and there's meaningful gravity toward deploying on Vercel — self-hosting works but is noticeably less smooth.
Content-heavy site (blog, docs, marketing): Astro. Ships almost no JavaScript by default, excellent Markdown/MDX story, and you can drop in React or Svelte components as islands where you actually need interactivity. Using Next.js for a blog is overkill.
Small team, greenfield, DX matters more than ecosystem size: SvelteKit. Genuinely more pleasant to write than React — less boilerplate, less ceremony. The tradeoff is a smaller library ecosystem, so you'll occasionally build things yourself that would be npm install in React-land.
Large enterprise team with many developers: Angular is a defensible choice. Strong conventions and batteries included means less bikeshedding across a big org.
Team already knows Vue: Nuxt. Fine framework, but rarely worth switching to if you don't have existing Vue expertise.
One thing to avoid: very young frameworks for anything you plan to maintain for years. A few promising ones are still stabilizing their APIs, and you don't want to absorb breaking changes as a side quest.
Worth saying plainly — the framework choice is one of the more reversible and less consequential decisions you'll make. Your data layer, auth provider, deployment target, and whether you actually need SSR will all shape the project more than React vs. Svelte. A boring choice you ship beats an optimal choice you research for three weeks.
My information has a cutoff, so verify current release status and versions before committing — this ecosystem moves fast.
If you tell me what you're building, team size, and whether SEO matters, I can give you a more specific recommendation.
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