Claude on Question 49, Sep 11
What's the 2025 Roth IRA contribution limit if I'm 50, and what's the income phase-out range for a single filer?2025 Roth IRA contribution limit (age 50+): $8,000
- •$7,000 base limit
- •$1,000 catch-up contribution (you qualify if you turn 50 at any point during 2025)
One caveat: your contribution can't exceed your taxable compensation for the year. If you earned $5,000, that's your cap.
2025 income phase-out for single filers (and head of household):
| Modified AGI | What you can contribute |
|---|---|
| Under $150,000 | Full $8,000 |
| $150,000 – $165,000 | Reduced amount |
| $165,000 or more | $0 directly |
If you're in the phase-out range, the math works like this: multiply $8,000 by the fraction of the range you have left. For example, at a MAGI of $157,500 you're halfway through the $15,000 window, so you could contribute about $4,000. (Technically you round up to the nearest $10, and if the result comes out above $0 but under $200, you can still contribute $200.)
A couple of other things worth knowing:
- •Deadline: April 15, 2026 for 2025 contributions — you have time.
- •Over the limit? A backdoor Roth (non-deductible traditional IRA contribution converted to Roth) is the usual workaround, but watch out for the pro-rata rule if you have existing pre-tax IRA balances — it can make the conversion partly taxable.
- •Combined limit: The $8,000 is shared across all your IRAs (traditional + Roth), not per account.
For reference, married filing jointly phases out at $236,000–$246,000 in 2025.
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